Schema is where meaning gets pinned down or left ambiguous. When it is left ambiguous, each consuming system resolves the ambiguity its own way, and the disagreement surfaces months later as an answer nobody can reproduce.
A governed schema layer is not documentation. It is an enforceable contract with validation attached, positioned early enough in the supply chain that non-conforming content cannot reach a retrieval index in the first place.
Stage 3
Semantics, in the seven-stage model
The stage where a governed schema layer does its work.